5 Types of Plastic You’ll Find in Injection Molding

Injection molding is a process that uses heated plastic to create objects. The plastics used in injection molding are typically either thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers.

Thermoplastic polymers can be melted and reformed, while thermosetting polymers will set and cannot be dissolved.

Injection molding is used to create various objects, from everyday items like toothbrushes to more complex things like car parts.

Many different types of plastic can be used in injection molding, each with its unique properties and applications.

Anatomy of a plastic injection molding machine: Hopper, screw, clamping unit & more - 3ERP

In this article, we’ll look at 5 of the most common types of plastic used in injection molding.

The five most common types of plastic used in injection molding

Type 1: Polyethylene (PE)

Polyethylene (PE) is the most common type of plastic used in injection molding. It’s also one of the cheapest and most versatile materials, making it ideal for many applications.

PE is strong and durable, making it a good choice for products that need to withstand heavy use. It’s also relatively easy to recycle, making it a more sustainable option than other types of plastic.

Type 2: Polypropylene (PP)

Polypropylene is the most common type of plastic used in injection molding. It is durable and has a high melting point, making it ideal for various applications.

Polypropylene is also resistant to chemicals and moisture, making it a good choice for food containers and medical equipment.

Type 3: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

Polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is the most versatile of all plastic materials. It can be rigid or flexible, clear or opaque, and is used in everything from plumbing pipes to food packaging. PVC is also one of the easiest plastics to recycle.

Type 4: Polystyrene (PS)

Polystyrene (PS) is a lightweight plastic that’s often used for products that need to be shatter-resistant. It’s not as strong as PE or PP, but it’s durable enough for most purposes. PS is not as easily recycled as other plastics, but it can be recycled if properly sorted.

Type 5: Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a strong and lightweight plastic that’s often used in food and beverage packaging. PET is 100% recyclable, making it one of the most sustainable plastics.

The bottom line

Many different types of plastic can be used in injection molding, each with its unique properties and applications.

This article looks at 5 of the most common types of plastic used in injection molding. By understanding the characteristics of each kind of plastic, you can choose the best material for your next injection molding project.

Jessica J. Underwood
Subtly charming explorer. Pop culture practitioner. Creator. Web guru. Food advocate. Typical travel maven. Zombie fanatic. Problem solver. Was quite successful at developing wooden tops in the aftermarket. A real dynamo when it comes to exporting glucose in Bethesda, MD. Had moderate success managing action figures in New York, NY. Set new standards for selling crayon art in Salisbury, MD. In 2009 I was getting my feet wet with sock monkeys for the underprivileged. Spoke at an international conference about merchandising toy elephants in Nigeria.